In thesecond part, energy and fibre cane, cane development, and manufacturing techniques of sugar and byproducts are. Widespread drainage of soils in the everglades after the 1920s. Sugarcane is a long duration crop of 1012 months and therefore is liable to be attacked by a number of insect pests. The word sugar is known to have derived from the sanskrit word sharkara. Aesa based ipm sugarcane 1 aesa based ipm package for sugarcane sugarcane plant description. The records are the first in the western hemisphere for this potentially important old world pest of sugarcane. Sugarcane is known to be a heavy consumer of synthetic fertilizers, irrigation water, micronutrients and organic carbon. This map depicts the distribution of sugarcane in the world. The first of two parts of the book deals with origin, distribution, soil and climatic requirements, seed bed preparation, cultural and nutrient requirements, fertilization, irrigation, ratooning, weeds, pests, diseases, ripening, and harvest. Sugarcane is a glycophyte, sucrose storing member of tall growing perennial monocotyledonous grass. Crop protection pest of sugarcane tnau agritech portal. The track was produced by luisamg and with ljay on the sax. Nutrient requirements for sugarcane production on florida.
Drip irrigation is proven to deliver up to 50% higher yields than furrow irrigation because sugarcane plants can achieve their full genetic potential when given constantly available water and nutrients. The leaf mineraphanisticus aeneus kerremans, was found to feed on all the species ofsaccharum excepts. A moderate level of crude protein exists in sugarcane only if harvested at a very young age. The crop evapotranspiration under standard conditions, denoted as etc, is the evapotranspiration from disease free, wellfertilized sugarcane crop, grown in large fields, under optimum soil water conditions, and achieving full production under the given climatic condition. The laminar pubescence and colour did not appear to play any role in antixenosis. Diatraea saccharalis sugarcane borer is native to the western hemisphere but seems to have been introduced to the united states of america usa, where it inhabits the warmers states. The death of buds or young shoots leads to stand reduction whereas root feeding can stunt young plants. Sugarcane is a tall perennial plant growing erect even up to 5 to 6 meters. Enhancement and maintenance of disease free nucleus seed material for. This document discusses characteristics of the sugarcane crop and pests affecting its. Insect management in sugarcane 3 uprooting, and death in heavily infested areas. The complete book on sugarcane processing and byproducts of. New insect pests of sugarcane in india springerlink.
Germination commercial sugarcane is propagated by cuttings of the stalk seed cane containing usually two or more nodes with buds. Sugarcane whiteflies suck the sap from the undersurface of leaves which lead to yellowing as well as discoloration of the leaves. Designing a system which can be used by researchers and farmers to identify sugarcane pests and enable to proceed their. Injury is usually more severe in older ratoon crops and is most evident around the edges of a field. Challenges, opportunities and recent advances in sugarcane. International book distributing company, publishing division, 1993 sugarcane 375 pages.
Stripping of cane leaves may minimize attack select and plant the scale insect free setts avoid water stagnation for the longer period detrash the crop at 150th and 210th day of planting. Some sixty species of this insect have been reported. Before 1993, sugarcane acreage in louisiana was predominately planted to two cultivars of sugarcane, rated resistant and moderately resistant to the sugarcane borer cp70321 and cp65357. Table showing a comparison of the degrees brix and baume, etc.
Pdf handbook for sugarcane pest management in ethiopia. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Estimate of recoverable sugar losses caused by the sugarcane borer diatraea saccharilis fabr and pathogens in cultivar h328560, procs. Wireworm injury can generally be identified as relatively large, ragged holes into seed pieces and buds or into young shoots. Freshly planted fields usually have little or no grub infestation.
Take seed material from short crop 6 to 7 months age free from pests and. However, harvesting young cane would be counter productive to the improved yield and digestibility obtained with increasing maturity. Despite the concerns over coronavirus or covid19, the 2020 armory show went on last weekend with an array of fantastic work by black artists. Sugarcane processing cane can require from 310 m3 of washing water for every ton of cane excessive use because water is free but, the more water used, the more energy is needed to refine sugar as water becomes more expensive, use will decrease water already being recycled in mills. Wireworm injury to seed piece internodes facilitates. Despite the concerns over coronavirus or covid19, the 2020 armory show went on last. A brief view 4 are generally too low to produce viable sugarcane seed in florida. The generic name saccharum was given to sugar cane by linnaeus in 1753 it can be traced back to the sanskrit word karkara or carkara, meaning gravel.
The more common include helicotylenchus dihystera, pratylenchus zeae, xiphinema elongatum and, on sandy soils, meloidogyne javanica. Sugarcane pests and diseases pdf free download epdf. In 1993, the high yielding cultivar lcp85384, rated susceptible to the sugarcane borer was released and replaced the earlier varieties 17. July 2015 how we extract sugar from beet sugar production from the beet to the customer the nordzucker group is europes secondlargest sugar producer and. Sugarcane processing is focused on the production of cane sugar sucrose from sugarcane. Sugarcane is scientifically known as saccharam officinarum it is believed to be originated from south and southeast asia india is the second largest producer of cane sugar next to brazil sugarcane is infested by 287 species of insect and non insect pests. Chapter 1 introduction in vitro approaches for improvement of sugarcane cultivar page 1 introduction sugarcane is an oldest crop known to man, a major crop of tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is also found through the caribbean, warmer parts. Pdf sugarcane insect pests find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Landell2 1 instituto biologico, cpdsv, plant virology laboratory, av. Sugarcane is an important cash crop in many tropical and subtropical countries and is one of the main sources of sugar production in the world. Challenges, opportunities and recent advances in sugarcane breeding 271 use any ratio of ethanol and gasoline blend and is gaining market momentum in many countries with a worldwide increasing demand for ethanol production leite et al.
Widespread drainage of soils in the everglades after the 1920s resulted in oxidation of these soils and mineral. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Nutrient requirements for sugarcane production on florida muck soils 2 nitrogen histosols range from 0. This new edition incorporates most of it, providing both the laboratory and field sugarcane pathologist a complete and authoritative guide to the major sugarcane diseases of the world.
The growing of sugar cane develops the fundamental principles of the growing of cane in the hope that cane culture throughout the world will benefit by it. The bud, a miniature stalk with its growing point and root and leaf primordia, forms the new shoot. The tremendous strides made in recent years in the knowledge of how to improve the growing of sugar cane, form the subject of this treatise. The biology and control of weeds in sugarcane 1st edition. The variety is free from splits, spines on leaf sheath, pith and bud cushion. Increase sugarcane yield using drip irrigation netafim.
Sugarcane has a thick, tillering stem which is clearly divided into nodes and internodes. A 100 years of biological control of sugarcane pests in. Pdf on jan 1, 2009, stevens m brumbley and others published sugarcane find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Root damage caused by nematodes reduces the number and length of cane stalks and yield of sucrose. It is also found through the caribbean, warmer parts of south america, including argentina and brazil.
A handbook for canesugar manufacturers and their chemists. A sugarcane grub infestation usually starts at the. It was evident from the results that sett treatment with 0. Five new insect pests were observed to infest sugarcane at kannur in kerala and at coimbatore in tamil nadu, india. Many sugarcane diseases are also managed through the use of diseasefree planting. Sugarcane magazine black art and culture black art. The biology and control of weeds in sugarcane provides a comprehensive discussion of the problems of weed control in sugarcane against the background of worldwide cultivation, with emphasis on taiwans intensive pattern of crop farming. Ppt sugarcane diseases powerpoint presentation free to. It is the best single book available on sugarcane diseases. Tiwa savage is out with her highly anticipated sugarcane ep which was announced only last week. These sugars are traditionally produced in largescale vp factories.
However, in the context of this book, discussion is limited to two of the major species. From enhancing the flavour of food to providing a substrate for fermentation, sugar is renowned worldwide for its importance as a commodity. Feb, 2015 the crop evapotranspiration under standard conditions, denoted as etc, is the evapotranspiration from disease free, wellfertilized sugarcane crop, grown in large fields, under optimum soil water conditions, and achieving full production under the given climatic condition. Other products of the processing include bagasse, molasses, and filter cake. Field experiments were conducted at three different locations of district shahjahanpur, up, india during 199596 and 199697 to determine the effects of insecticide treatments applied for termite control on yield contributing characters of sugarcane. A 100 years of biological control of sugarcane pests in india. Give hot water treatment before planting presoak the setts in 0. Edis is the electronic data information source of ufifas extension, a collection of information on topics relevant to you. Sugarcane in south africa hosts more than 90 species of 28 genera of plantparasitic nematodes. Blackstrap molasses is used primarily as an animal feed additive but also is.
Matching with long diversity of conditions under which sugarcane is grown in the world, there is wide spectrum of pests and diseases which have come to acquire a place of priority for control on regional or interregional basis due to the agroclimatic management conditions associated with the area. Introduction sugarcane handbook diseases in sugarcane sugarcane handbook insects in sugarcane sugarcane handbook soils for sugarcane sugarcane handbook sugarcane cultural practices sugarcane handbook sugarcane economics and policy sugarcane handbook sugarcane varieties sugarcane handbook. Switching from furrow to drip not only produces more, but also reduces water usage by up to 50%. Pdf insect pests of sugarcane and their management. A handbook for canesugar manufacturers and their chemists by spencer, guilford l. A constant challenge to sugarcane breeding in brazil marcos cesar goncalves1 luciana rossini pinto2 silvana creste souza2 marcos guimaraes a. According to an estimate, sugarcane production declines by 2025% by insect pests. Sugarcane is grown chiefly in the main season december may in the entire. However, the seed replacement rate either with disease free quality. Trash may use as mulch to control the water and wind erosion. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
The plant is composed of four principle parts, the root system, the stalk, the leaves and the inflorescence. This document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified forms of the species that may be released into the australian environment. You can copy, download or print oecd content for your own use, and you can. Sugarcane pests and diseases this page is intentionally left blank sugarcane pests and diseasesprof. Dec, 2016 stripping of cane leaves may minimize attack select and plant the scale insect free setts avoid water stagnation for the longer period detrash the crop at 150th and 210th day of planting. Sugar production from sugar cane practical action 4 white granular sugars free flowing white granular sugars are often referred to as plantation white. Pelli opens his account for the year in grand style by dropping this banging tune titled sugarcane. Sugarcane available for download and read online in other formats. Download presented here is a comprehensive account of both theoretical and practical aspects of sugarcane production. Sugarcane growing countries of the world are lying between the latitude 36.
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